Digital Tools in Traditional Fields: Uncovering Mobile Technology Usage among African Smallholder Farmers

Haller’s mission has always been to extend knowledge of regenerative agriculture across Africa and the world. Education at scale is reliant on mobile technology, and the increased usage of mobile phones by smallholder farmers globally. 

Studies have demonstrated the increased penetration of mobile technology across Africa. But to build a more up to date picture, specifically focused on the use of technology in agriculture, Felix Young set out to survey smallholder farmers across 15 African countries. 

In collaboration with La Maison de L'Artemisia, United Action for Children Cameroon, Centre for Community Health Change, Initiative for Climate and Renewable Energy Advocacy, Felix surveyed 1,732 participants on their current use of mobile technology. The results were instructive as to the potential technology holds to transform smallholder farmers’ livelihoods, and the steps that need to be taken to ensure this potential is realised. 

Positively, 95% of those interviewed have access to some kind of mobile phone. Supporting other research that demonstrates the deep penetration of mobile technology across rural parts of Africa. 

The potential application of this technology in the agricultural sphere was also positively received. 83% of those interviewed were interested in using mobile technology in their farming. However, there was a gap between this sentiment and the current reality. Over half of participants (64%) do not currently use their phones for farming related activities. There is a gap between the availability of technology and its practical application in the agricultural domain to be addressed. 

When discussing how mobile technologies could address challenges farmers faced in the agricultural sphere, several themes emerged. Farmers believed technology could help to provide accurate information, improve communication and market information on price. With 43% of farmers selling produce at local markets, the last point is especially important in helping smallholders secure the best price for their goods. 

The research also highlighted the tangible impact of climate change on smallholders across the region. 51% of farmers reported that they had been affected by drought in the previous years, and 27% by floods. As climatic conditions become increasingly unpredictable and changeable, smallholder farmers will need adaptive strategies and support systems to alleviate the stress placed on their livelihoods. 

Finally, the research highlighted the need for increased and continued investment into smallholder farmers. Just 13% of those interviewed have access to credit, micro loans or financial services. Access to these types of funds are critical in enhancing productivity, allowing access to better tools and vehicles. 

We’re grateful to our partners who helped to make this survey possible, and we will be working to ensure that the clear potential for technology to transform the livelihoods of smallholders across Africa is realised.